In one of the biggest banks in the centre of Athens a clerk is explaining how his savers have been thronging to pull out their cash. Wary of giving his name, he glances around the marble-floored, wood-panelled foyer before pulling out a slim A4-sized folder. It is about the size of a small safety-deposit box – and those, ever since the financial crisis hit Greece 18 months ago, have become the most sought-after financial products in the country. Worried about whether the banks will stay in business, Greeks have been taking their life savings out of accounts and sticking them in metal slits in basement vaults. The boxes are so popular that the bank has doubled the rent on them in the past year – and still every day between five and 10 customers request one. This bank ran out of spares months ago. The clerk leans over: "I've been working in a bank for 31 years, and I've never seen a panic like this." Official figures back him up. In May alone, almost €5bn (£4.4bn) was pulled out of Greek deposits, as part of what analysts describe as a "silent bank run". This version is also disorderly and jittery, just not as obvious. Customers do not form long queues outside branches, they simply squirrel out as much as they can. Some of that money will have been used to pay debts or supplement incomes, of course, but bankers put the sheer volume of withdrawals down to a general fear about the outlook for Greece, one that runs all the way from the humble rainy-day saver to the really big money.
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One senior investment banker is more blunt: "People are scared that the government doesn't know what the fuck it's doing." He tells a story about an acquaintance who took out €30,000, wrapped it in a bag and stashed it in his garage. "The bag had previously had some food inside," he says. "So it attracted rats, who ate the notes."
Bags of money in garages, frightened savers fleeing banks and even the country: these aren't the sort of stories you associate with a comparatively-prosperous European country, but with a developing one facing a life-or-death economic crash. The fact that they are now emerging from Greece not only indicates the scale of financial distress, it suggests something else: Greece today looks like parts of Latin America in the worst moments of its financial crisis.
In an echo of the days of Jim Callaghan, the International Monetary Fund is back in Europe, doing what it is more accustomed to doing in Buenos Aires or Brasilia: making emergency loans and telling the government how to run its economy. What is more, the scale of the changes an overborrowed Athens is now making are so vast and so rapid that they will leave Greece looking like a different country.
The government itself describes its plan to slash public spending and jack up taxes as one of the most ambitious deficit-reduction programmes in the world. But what often goes missing from this discussion of a fiscal crash-landing is the impact on the lives of citizens who have precious little time to adjust. When salaries of civil servants are slashed by up to 30% within a few months, as happened last year, and over 20% of public-sector workers face unemployment within the next four years – plus whole swathes of national assets are to be privatised before Christmas, with more job losses doubtless to follow – then you are talking about a wholesale transformation of a workforce.
Greece is already one of the poorest and most unequal societies in Europe, reckons Christos Papatheodorou at the Democritus University of Thrace. Among the few countries that look worse are Romania, Bulgaria and Latvia. So what will Greek society look like after the government's austerity measures take effect? He pauses, then says: "It will probably look like a developing country."
1. UK: Report your local anarchist
2. EU: Small steps to big brother: the development of the Visa Information System and SIS II
3. EU-COSI: Council: Standing Committee on operational cooperation on internal security for the period January 2010 - June 2011
4. EU: TURKEY: UK Home Affairs Select Committee: Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey on JHA
5. TURKEY: Turkey battles to keep control of its army
6. EU: ACP-EU COTONOU AGREEMENT
7. EU: NORWAY MASS KILLINGS: Council Press release
8. Ground the Drones: Together we can stop the escalating use of armed unmanned aircraft: A Week of Action
9. UK: Restraining technique used by officials 'increases risk of death
10. EU-COE-ECHR-ACCESSION: Final version
11. EU: Latest trilogue: Draft Report on the Proposal for a Directive on the right to information in criminal proceedings
12. EU-SCHENGEN: France and Italy acted against 'spirit' of EU's border laws
13. UK: London Metropolitan University: ‘Suspect Communities’?
14. UK: Home Affairs Select Committee report: Unauthorised tapping into or hacking of mobile communications
15. EU: ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS: European Court of Justice
16. EU: European Commission Communication: European Agenda for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals
17. UK: Police forces come together to create new regional surveillance units
18. Statewatch Analysis: Germany: Policing popular mass protests
19. Statewatch analysis: Germany: Berlin police chief sentenced: Eight shots were not self-defence
20. EU: European Parliament: The anti-counterfeiting trade agreement (ACTA): an assessment
1. UK: Report your local anarchist (Network for Police Monitoring, link):
http://networkforpolicemonitoring.org.uk/?p=344
and Anarchists should be reported, advises Westminster anti-terror police - anarchists complain of being criminalised for their beliefs (Guardian, link).
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/jul/31/westminster-police-anarchist-whistleblower-advice/print
See: Counter Terrorism Focus Desk: City of Westminster: Metropolitan Police which says:
http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/aug/uk-met-anarchists-Griffin-Briefing.pdf
"Anarchism is a political philosophy which considers the state undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, and instead promotes a stateless society, or anarchy. Any information relating to anarchists should be reported to your local Police."
2. EU: Small steps to big brother: the development of the Visa Information System and the Schengen Information System II is back on track: VIS scheduled to "go-live" on 11 October 2011 - SIS II will be "ready for entry into operation during the first quarter of 2013":
http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/aug/01eu-vis-sis.htm
3. EU-COSI: Council of the European Union: Draft Report to the European Parliament and national Parliaments on the proceedings of the Standing Committee on operational cooperation on internal security for the period January 2010 - June 2011:
http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/aug/eu-council-cosi-annual-report-jan-10-jun-11-12980-11.pdf
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