“The house is on fire. France is destroying 8,000 jobs a day,” said Pierre
Gattaz, the new leader of business federation MEDEF.
Mr Gattaz said the avalanche of “very dogmatic” measures imposed by Mr
Hollande during his first months in power have put companies under enormous
stress, and little has been done yet to reverse the damage despite a change in
tone. “The government must step up to its responsibilities. Companies can’t till
a soil full of rocks and brambles. It is private enterprise that will save
France. The public sphere can’t create jobs, only companies can do that, and
they’re the heroes.” The chief executives of top firms including Peugeot Citroën, EADS, Sanofi and
Publicis signed a joint letter to Les Echos, complaining that France is
being suffocated by high taxes and an over-regulated system that is no longer
fit for purpose.
“Unemployment has reached record levels. The trade deficit is getting worse.
Profit margins are the weakest in the eurozone. This calls for urgent measures.
It is a bitter reality, more so because other countries touched deeply by the
crisis such as the US or Ireland are recovering," the letter read. The group called for a radical shake-up of labour markets to let each firm
set its own working hours, and a “coherent” energy policy to bring down costs
from current ruinous levels. Gas prices are three times as high as in the US. Where do you start reforming a state with majority control (55%) of the
economy and a culture that private industry is simply a means to maintain the
current French way of life?
Throw in the lack of its own currency and the unshakable belief by most of
the population, particularly the political class that France is Europe's core
instead of simply a painted pig.
Perhaps you don't reform. You merely mutter the words the electorate wishes
to hear. And hope 'growth' appears like a miracle for France's luxury export
markets. I notice the official expectations for GDP this year have just been
revised upwards.
Take energy. France is 75 % dependent on nuclear energy. Of the remainder, 14
% on gas of which 92.1 % had to be imported in 2010 according to Eurostat. As
Ambrose points out gas prices are three times as high as the US due to the
impact of shale gas.
Now here's the rub. France has abundant shale gas reserves. In 2011 France
announced a moratorium on the exploration of shale gas. On 14th of September
2012 Hollande extended that ban for the rest of his Presidential term. Prior to
the ban France was the second most promising country after Poland in Europe for
shale exploration and investment opportunities. No doubt a popular decision in
France, particularly for those small French farmers reliant upon CAP subsidies.
Yet in September 2012 Hollande also pledged to cut nuclear energy from 75% to
50% in the energy mix. How?
It is France's grave misfortune to have a President who is a believer in a
'Hail Mary' economic 'growth' strategy instead of reform. Yet all is not lost
provided two events happen.
France requires its own currency not Germany's. And a leader with the
courage to tell the electorate how it is, driving through the necessary
reforms.
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