FINLAND - Faced with a bloated state, below-par growth, and prices and costs that have
risen at a much faster pace than the rest of the eurozone, the medicine is a
familiar one. "The key to resolving the serious problems in the economy lies in
structural reforms, fiscal consolidation and improved cost competitiveness," the
Bank of Finland's latest health check of the economy said last week.
The phrase could have been taken from Greece's own long austerity prescription, but with an
ageing population, state spending approaching 60pc of gross domestic product
(GDP) and tax revenues far short of this, something has to change, and quickly.
Finland, which has become known as one of the eurozone's lead preachers of
fiscal prudence, will embark on a €10bn (£7.2bn) round of belt
tightening over five years. Well, Finland and Estonia are economically (and
culturally) closely wed, Greece and Cyprus like. Finland and Russia. Well
Finland is the only EU member nation to border Russia and not be a NATO member.
I suspect they are wary of Russia but have a greater understanding of Russia's
somewhat justified paranoia and anger with broken ' influence space' NATO
invasions since the 1990's. They seek the old USSR relationship probably which
worked well for Finland. Your last sentence captures this. BTW by many polls
the most pro-EU Nordic - not members yet (and they were in the list with
Denmark, UK and Ireland in the 1960's - is Norway. Following April's elections, Juha Sipila, the prime minister, Timo Soini, the
eurosceptic foreign minister and Alexander Stubb, the finance minister, have
pledged to create more jobs, to get the economy moving and avoid a "lost decade"
from a lack of reforms. Finland is out on its own compared to the other Nordic countries in joining
the Euro. Norway isn't even in the EU, Sweden has done well keeping the Krona
and Denmark has kept their Krona but ties it to the Euro, a tie that could
easily be broken if the proverbial hits the fan. Finland is looking rather
isolated. Of course the Baltic states are in the Euro but they have all paid a
heavy price for membership. Would I be right in thinking that Finland is being hurt by Russian
retaliatory sanctions rather more than other countries? Whilst they must have an
historical healthy fear of Russia, I would imagine they are far more scared
about the West restarting the Cold war in extreme earnest because of western
interference in the internal affairs of Ukraine.
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