EU Observe (source) -
Danish PM, Lars Loekke Rasmussen, announced on Friday (21 August) a
referendum on replacing Denmark's “opt-out” on EU justice and home affairs with
an “opt-in” model, similar to the one used by Ireland and the UK. The decision to hold the referendum - on 3
December 2015 - follows a political agreement between five parties in
parliament - the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Social Democrats,
the Social Liberals, and the Socialist People's Party - from 10 December 2014. Announced on a hot Friday afternoon, the
public debate on the referendum is yet to start in earnest (Photo: quietdangst) Under its opt-out, which dates back to 1993,
Denmark automatically stays out of all supra-national EU justice and home
affairs policy and doesn’t take part in EU Council votes in these areas. The EU dossier was slim in the early 1990s. But it has ballooned since then, including on
EU police and judicial co-operation and on migration, with Denmark still on the
outside. A Yes vote in December will let
Denmark, in future, choose which home affairs policies and laws it takes part
in. It will also let Denmark agree specific legislation in the area without the
need for further referendums. The Yes-parties have already identified 22
existing EU initiatives they want Denmark to opt into. They’ve also promised
Denmark won’t take part in 10 other EU initiatives - including the hot-button
issue of asylum and immigration. Big
shift -- The Yes would mark Denmark’s first important shift in EU relations
since Danes, in a referendum, soundly rejected eurozone membership. In a less
significant step, Danish voters, at the same time as the EU elections last May,
agreed to join the EU's Unified Patent Court. Announced on a hot Friday afternoon, the
public debate on the referendum is yet to start in earnest. But the last opinion polls, from June, show
Yes on 53 percent, No on 24 percent, and 23 percent undecided. For its part, the second largest party in the
Folketinget, the Danish People's Party, is to campaign for a No. It is critical of the EU and hostile to
immigration. It sits with UK tories in the European Parliament and will be the
major force in the No-side….It also has a trump card: Its European Parliament
candidate in 2014, Morten Messerschmidt, won with an unprecedented 465,758
personal votes in a country of just 5.6 million people. The leftist Red-Green
alliance will also campaign on the No-side, saying Denmark must have full
sovereignty on divorce, child custody, and criminal sentencing, among other
topics. Its EU spokesperson, Pernille
Skipper, noted that Denmark doesn’t share values with some other EU states. "The European Union includes countries
banning abortion or so-called homosexual propaganda. The vote is thus about
much more than Europol, contrary to what the EU-rave parties claim”, she said. The
Yes side has chosen Europol as the corner stone of its campaign…The pro-Yes
parties’ compromise agreement says: “Currently, the Council is negotiating a
revision of the regulation on Europol. Once adopted under the new rules of the
Lisbon Treaty, Denmark can no longer participate in this co-operation”. "The perspective of Denmark having to
leave Europol is the main reason behind the agreement to hold a referendum”. Norwegian model…But the No side says Denmark
could continue Europol co-operation via a voluntary parallel agreement, on the
Norwegian model. Europol is the European
Union’s joint police agency…Headquartered in The Hague, it works closely with
law enforcement bodies in EU member states, as well as in Australia, Canada,
Norway, and the US. By choosing to have
the Danish poll on 3 December, the PM, Loekke Rasmussen, will, for the most
part, avoid getting the campaign mixed up with the UK’s referendum on EU
membership. An EU summit on 17 December
is expected to discuss in greater details the UK prime minister, David
Cameron's demands for EU reforms in the run-up to the British vote, due at the
latest in 2017.
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