The biggest Italian banks, insurers and asset managers in the country, have
accepted, on Monday night, to create a five billion Euros fund meant to help
troubed banks, to allay investor fears over the stability of the local banking
sector. The fund, called "Atlas", will benefit from major capital
injections from "UniCredit" and "Intesa Sanpaolo", the top two largest banks.
According to sources quoted by Reuters, "UniCredit" and "Intesa Sanpaolo" will
each contribute one billion Euros to that fund. The sources are also saying that
state owned bank CDP will contribute 500 million Euros, smaller banks will
allocate between 500 and 700 million Euros, banking foundations will contribute
approximately 520 million Euros, and insurers - another 500 - 700 million Euros.
In exchange for the financing offered by private banks, the Italian
government has accepted to revise its bankruptcy legislation, in order to
facilitate the sale of non-performing loans. Italian PM Matteo Renzi
said: "In the coming days we will make the bankruptcy procedure simpler and
quicker, so that all the parties involved recoup their money within a reasonable
delay". Currently, in Italy it takes about eight years on average to
recoup non-performing loans, compared to approximately two years in the EU. The
Italian banking system is facing non-performing loans of approximately 360
billion Euros, one third of the total volume in the Eurozone. The
"Atlas" fund will allow supporting "Banca Popolare di Vicenza" and "Veneto
Banca", financial institutions that have to raise almost 3 billion Euros in the
coming weeks, to consolidate their capital. The fund may invest two billion
Euros in the future stock issues of "Banca Popolare di Vicenza" and "Veneto
Banca", and may even acquire one of these banks. The European
Commission has informed that it is keeping in touch with the government in Rome
on the creation of the fund intended to support banks.
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