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Italian households and businesses are sitting of the biggest stockpiles of private cash in Europe. There are three reasons for this. The huge Italian black market means that many transactions go unrecorded. The arrival of the euro means that unrecorded transactions have spread into the rest of Europe and especially eastern Europe. The peculiar nature of Italy's economy. Not only does it have a massive agricultural sector and enormous tourist industry, but it also has a vast industrial base in the north made up substantially of small firms who intertrade. It is the intertrading, much of it unrecorded, between all these enterprises, industrial, agricultural and touristic, both at home and abroad, which generates stockpiles of private cash.
Add to that the high Italian savings ratio and you have the biggest deposits of private cash in Europe, all denomitaed in euros so it keeps its value. The Italian govt on the other, hand, takes all the nation's debt upon itself. Bereft of potential tax receipts, it issues more and more bonds to fund its activities. Now these bonds are being supported by Italy's eurozone partners in order to protect the euro.
Effectively Italy's public debt is being paid off by foreigners, while the Italians get to keep their mountains of private money.