The square, one block from Rome’s main train station, was
strewn with mattresses, overturned rubbish bins and broken plastic chairs. Hung on the building was a sheet made into a
banner saying: “We are refugees, not terrorists,” in Italian. A small fire
burned on the pavement and a sheet hanging from a first-floor window was set
alight by squatters inside. Witnesses
who arrived at the square after the clearance operation described a scene of
carnage. “When I arrived at about 9am
trash was scattered all over. About 50 people were still in the square, which
had been partially closed down to traffic in the meantime. They were sad,
frustrated and with no idea where to go,” said Francesco Conte, founder of TerminiTv,
an online channel based in Rome’s Termini train station. About 100 people had occupied the square
since Saturday, when most of about 800 squatters were evicted from an adjacent
office building they had occupied for about five years.Police said the refugees
had refused to accept lodging offered by the city and that the operation was
also necessitated by the risk presented by the presence of cooking gas
canisters and other flammable materials in the square, which is surrounded by
apartment buildings. Most of the
squatters were Eritreans and Ethiopians who had been granted asylum. Many have
been in the country for up to a decade. They ran the building as a
self-regulating commune that outsiders were not permitted to enter. The refugees have previously complained that
the accommodation offered to them elsewhere is not of a permanent nature, and
that moving would result in the community they have established being split up.
The area around the square is full of shops owned by the refugees’ compatriots.
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