MOSCOW — The French are sending Russia advanced helicopter
carriers. Germans built it a high-tech military training facility. Italians have
been shipping armored vehicles. Deep into a crisis in which Russia’s military
deployed on Ukrainian soil, European nations are struggling to balance economic
considerations with political ones. Now France is poised this month to invite
400 Russian sailors to train on a massive new ship that a Russian admiral once
said would have enabled his nation to beat neighboring Georgia in its 2008 war
in “40 minutes instead of 26 hours.” French leaders have refused to cancel the
$1.7 billion sale of two Mistral-class helicopter carriers — capable of
transporting 16 attack helicopters, dozens of tanks and 700 soldiers — despite
Russia’s recent aggression, including its annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in
March. The plans have drawn condemnation from allies including the United States
and NATO, which say that supplying military equipment to Russia with one hand
while condemning its military actions with the other is clearly contradictory.
The Mistral deal and other arms shipments lay bare the difficulty of applying
pressure on Russia, even at a time when tensions between the West and Russia are
at their worst since the Cold War. European leaders have sought to protect
their defense industries even as they have sanctioned Russian officials over the
Crimea annexation. “We are executing the contract in full legal compliance
because we’ re not at that level of sanctions,” French President François
Hollande told reporters this month. If sanctions escalate, he said, France may
hold back on sending the ships.
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