Greece's embattled prime minister has survived the first of a trio of tests that could sink the Greek economy and lay waste to Europe's single currency by winning a parliamentary vote of confidence in his reshuffled government. George Papandreou must now try to drive through a package of savage spending cuts and national assets sales in order to secure a new EU bailout. With the complex effort to stave off a Greek sovereign default moving towards a climax and anti-government and anti-EU protesters laying siege to central Athens, Papandreou won the vote by 155-143 in the 300-seat chamber. Brussels and other EU capitals anxiously watched the drama in Athens prior to a crucial summit of EU leaders. "Good news for Greece and for the EU as a whole," said Jose Manuel Barroso, the president of the European commission. Papandreou's victory removed "an element of uncertainty from an already very difficult situation. His government can now focus all efforts on building support in parliament for the ambitious series of fiscal measures and privatisations." The vote kicked off a crucial three weeks that could make or break the euro. Leaders in Brussels spoke of the worst crisis in Europe since the second world war, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) set ultimatums before the 17 countries of the single currency, and international ratings agencies classified the bailout terms for Greece as a likely default. In order to secure an immediate €12bn lifeline and then EU agreement on a second bailout running to more than €100bn over three years, Papandreou now has to persuade parliament to back a radical programme of spending cuts, tax increases, and a mass assets sell-off by the end of next week
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In his remarks, Mr. Venizelos said the Greek government was completely united. Nevertheless, he said, Greece faces deep distrust from its fellow European countries. As an example, he cited demands by Finland for Greece to provide specific collateral for any further loans—a measure that senior euro-zone officials say is unlikely to gain much traction.
In a nod to several thousand protesters rallying outside Parliament ahead of the vote, Mr. Venizelos acknowledged that there was a "rage of indignation" in Greek society and said the government would try to address the widespread anger over the austerity measures.
The IMF, which is providing about a quarter of Greece's total loan, warned in a report Monday that failure to address the Greek debt crisis "threatens to overwhelm" Europe's broader economic recovery.
A visiting troika of European Union, IMF and European Central Bank officials began a two-day visit to Athens on Tuesday to check on the government's five-year program.
Greece's two major umbrella unions, private-sector GSEE and its public-sector counterpart ADEDY, have rallied against the austerity measures. The power-sector workers' union, Genop, has already begun an open-ended strike against the government's privatization plans.
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