Wednesday, June 29, 2011

GREECE - The votes are just in, and the €28bn (£25bn) austerity bill has been passed, but Greece's troubles are still a long way from being resolved. What has the Greek parliament just voted through? The programme covered €28bn of spending cuts and tax rises, and permission for €50bn of asset sales. Measures include cuts to public sector pay, a new solidarity levy on income, and cutbacks in government spending. Here's a full rundown of the key measures. Does this mean victory for prime minister George Papandreou? Not yet. The Greek parliament will reconvene on Thursday to vote on an enabling law that will allow the government to speed up the pace of reform. This will also include a specific breakdown of some of the fiscal measures, including the tax changes and a €50bn privatisation programme. Analysts believe this could be even tighter than Wednesday's vote, given Papandreou's narrow majority. Why did MPs agree to these measures? Greece has been struggling to meet the conditions of the original €110bn rescue loan agreed with the EU and the International Monetary Fund last year. Eurozone finance ministers had insisted on tougher austerity measures in return for the next slice of the package, worth €12bn. What would happen if Greece did not receive the €12bn? More than €6bn of Greek government bonds mature in July, meaning they must be repaid then. Another €6.6bn matures in August. Greece cannot roll the debt over by issuing new bonds, as the financial markets are now demanding ludicrously high interest rates on Greek government borrowing. The €12bn tranche of aid is already earmarked to cover these payments – without it, an immediate disorderly default looked inevitable.

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