The following information focuses on earthquakes because seismic activity
poses a significant risk for Romania. However, Romania is at risk for other
natural and manmade hazards. While much of the information below specifically
addresses earthquakes, it is applicable to multiple hazards, and we encourage
you to think broadly about the possible risks you and your family may face and
to be prepared for any kind of emergency that may arise.
Romania is situated in a seismically active region and has a history of
devastating and deadly earthquakes. The Bucharest area has experienced a number
of tremors of varying intensities, and the probability that a severe and
damaging earthquake will occur is high. The consequences of such a disaster will
vary greatly depending upon the circumstances surrounding the quake, and no one
can predict with any certainty what conditions will exist immediately following
an intensive shock.
It is prudent that everyone be prepared to care for themselves in the
immediate aftermath of a major earthquake. Every family and company should
develop its own emergency plan, stock its own emergency survival kit, and ensure
that its personnel and their family members familiarize themselves with
emergency procedures and take precautions to protect their personal safety.
The Role of the Embassy
The Romanian Government is responsible for assisting foreigners in the event
of a disaster, but authorities may be stretched beyond their capacity to respond
in the immediate aftermath of a major earthquake. Telephone services will be
severely overloaded, if they are functioning at all, and the Romanian Government
will likely restrict phone use to priority users. Nonetheless, the Embassy will
quickly want to ascertain the welfare and whereabouts of American citizens.
To aid in this process, American citizens should cooperate with Romanian
authorities at evacuation sites and clearly identify themselves as Americans.
Those connected with larger organizations such as companies, schools, or church
groups should try to let these organizations know of their welfare and
whereabouts if this is practical. If possible, American citizens should try to
contact their American Citizen Services wardens and/or the Embassy.
The Embassy will be in touch with the Romanian Government and with larger
umbrella organizations to attempt to identify as many American citizens as
possible and determine their welfare. In the likely event that it is impossible
to communicate by telephone or use motor vehicles, Embassy consular assistance
teams may be deployed to major evacuation sites, international schools, hotels
etc. to collect information from and about American citizens.
The Embassy will help provide information about the situation and communicate
with Romanian government officials, if necessary, in order to obtain proper
food, shelter and medical attention. However, a significant earthquake will
likely overwhelm the Romanian government’s resources and individuals should be
prepared to provide for their own emergency needs.
We will pass as much information as possible about the welfare of individual
U.S. citizens back to the Department of State in Washington, D.C. so that this
information may be shared with families, friends and employers.
The Role of the Romanian Government
The Romanian Civil Protection Command is part of the Romanian Defense System
and is responsible for protecting the population, assets, national heritage and
geographical environment in case of a natural disaster. The command’s activities
include disaster intervention, search & rescue, warning and notification,
sheltering, evacuation, etc. A central committee for evacuations is set up under
authority of the Government if evacuation is required. In the event of a
disaster, the location of the centers is determined depending on the area
affected and the type of disaster that occurred. The Civil Protection Command
coordinates with the local authorities in order to notify the population
regarding evacuation or taking shelter.
Evacuations
Evacuations will likely occur after an earthquake. City authorities will
issue evacuation advice. Americans, as well as others affected by the disaster,
may seek assistance from the Romanian authorities, but you should be prepared to
take care of your own emergency needs for the first several days of any
disaster.
Earthquake Preparedness/Survival Information
FEMA produces a comprehensive Disaster Preparedness Guide called Are You
Ready?, which can be easily downloaded by section or in its entirety. This
indepth guide provides a step-by-step approach to citizen preparedness by
walking the reader through how to learn more about local emergency plans, how to
identify hazards that affect their local area, and how to develop and maintain
an emergency communications plan and disaster supplies kit. Other topics covered
include evacuation, emergency public shelters, animals in disaster, and
information specific to people with disabilities. However, it is designed
primarily for residents of the United States, and not all of the information
will be relevant to disaster preparedness in Romania. Regardless, it can be a
useful resource and a good starting place when preparing for a disaster.
Additional resources are also available online. Please visit the following
websites for additional information about preparing for a disaster:
Emergency Supply Kit
Essential Supplies (Store enough for three-five days)
Water (four liters or one gallon per person per day. Change water every
three to five months)
Food (canned or pre-cooked, requiring no heat or water. Consider special
dietary needs for infants, the elderly, pets, etc.). Can opener.
Flashlight with spare batteries and bulbs
Radio (battery operated with spare batteries)
Large plastic trash bags (for trash, waste, water protection, ground cloth,
temporary blanket)
Hand soap and/or disinfecting hand cleaner gel that does not require water
Feminine hygiene supplies, infant supplies, toilet paper
Essential medications as required; glasses if you normally wear contacts
Paper plates, cups, plastic utensils, cooking foil and plastic wrap and
paper towels
First Aid kit with instructions
Lei, euros, and/or dollars in small bills (ATMs may not work after a
disaster), with coins and phone cards for public phones. Credit cards.
Sturdy, closed-toed shoes and work gloves
Place emergency supplies in a sturdy tub where you can quickly and easily
access your kit.
Essential Home Preparations Before a Disaster
Secure water heaters, refrigerators and tall and heavy furniture to the
walls to prevent falling.
Move heavy items to lower shelves, and install latches or other locking
devices on cabinets.
Install flexible connections on gas appliances.
Remove or isolate flammable materials.
Move beds and children's play areas away from heavy objects which may fall
in an earthquake.
-
Essential Planning Before a Disaster
Draw a floor plan of your home showing the location of exit windows and
doors, utility cut off points, emergency supplies, food, tools, etc. Share it
with housekeeper, babysitters, neighbors, and guests.
Establish family meeting points with alternate sites inside and outside of
your home for all members to gather in the event of an evacuation.
Establish reunion sites with alternate sites for when the family is not at
home, e.g., local shelter, neighbor's house, park, school.
Designate a person outside of your immediate area for separated family
members to call to report their location and condition if separated.
Learn or establish disaster policy/planning at your children's school.
Know your neighbors and make them aware of the number of people and pets
living in your home.
Learn where the nearest designated shelter for your neighborhood is.
Photocopy passports and other important documents. Store copies away from
home (for example, at work). Scan important information and keep a thumb drive
with critical documents in a safe, easy-to-access place or save it in email that
you can access from anywhere.
Learn how to contact the police, fire and rescue services in Romanian. Be
able to provide your address in Romanian.
Essential Steps Immediately After a Disaster
Check your immediate surroundings for fire, gas leaks, broken glass, and
other hazards.
Check your home for significant damage. Do not remain in your home if you
believe there has been structural damage.
Open doors and/or windows to avoid being locked in if there are
after-shocks.
Contact one friend or relative in the U.S., and ask them to inform other
parties of your situation.
Monitor local TV and radio for evacuation information. Contact your American
Citizen Warden or the Embassy, if possible.